About
95% of the universe is about the phenomenon „vacuum“. The same proportion
applies to the emptyness between a proton and an electron. The remaining 5% of
universe’s vacuum consists roughly of 5% matter, of 25% dark matter, and of 70%
dark energy. Nearly all (about 99%) of the 5% matter in the universe is in
"plasma state". The presumed existence of „dark matter“ provides the
baseline for a physical model of the galaxies‘ spiral shapes phenomenon. The
presumed existence of „dark energy“ provides the baseline for a physical model
of the cosmic microwave background phenomenon (CMP).
The
dominance of the vacuum (in the macro case, as well as in the micro case) in
opposite to the small amount of matter is addressed by an appropriate Hilbert
space based definition of an „ether/ground state energy“ space, which is „orthogonal“
to a „kinematical energy“ space.
The
phenomenon of spiral shapes is governed by a balance law of angular momentum.
The phenomenon of the cosmic microwave background phenomenon is governed by a
balance law of linear momentum.
The
tool box of the proposed unified plasma, quantum und gravity field theory consists
of:
- orthogonal decompositions of Hilbert scales - potential operators defined by indefinite inner products - variational (approximation) methods in Hilbert scales - the
complex Lorentz group and its two connected components - classical
& quantum tensor theory - quantum (two-component) spinor theory - two-component Magnetohydrodynamics.
The
Hilbert scale decompositions model appropriately defined quantum element and
quantum energy Hilbert spaces, including the concept of ground state energy. More specifically,
there is an energy Hilbert space H(1/2),
which is decomposed into a kinematical sub-Hilbert space H(1) and an orthogonal closed "ground
state" energy sub-space H(1,ortho). The closed sub-space H(1,ortho) is not a Hilbert space. The kinematical
Hilbert space
H(1) is governed by a countable orthogonal Riesz
basis enabled by the eigen-pairs of a (kinematical) selfadjoint, positive
definite operator with domain H(1). Geometrically speaking, the
kinematical Hilbert space
H(1) can be interpreted as a coarse-grained embedded
Hilbert sub-spaces of H(1/2).
The
related closed (ground state energy) sub-space H(1,ortho)is governed by a continuous
spectrum. In other words, the proposed new „conceptual elements“ match to the
"unconventional features of the mathematical formalism" in (HeW).
In CPT (Charge-Parity-Time) the PT transformations
are geometric transformations, while the C transformation is not. The CPT
theorem becomes a purely geometric PT theorem if one restricts to classical
tensor theory, quantum tensor theory and quantum spinor theory. The fact that there is a purely geometric PT theorem for quantum field theories suggests that space-time has neither a
temporal orientation nor a spatial handedness, (ArF).