Note: The EMT avoids the concept of a „displacement current“ in the Maxwell theory.
Note: The math. proof of the CPT invariance
phenomenon, the
only fundamental law of nature requiring a „time arrow“, is enabled by
the
complex Lorentz transform (StR). In other words, as long as there are no
decay
processes of atomic nuclei in scope the laws of Nature allow a "reverse
of time".
Note: The proposed Maxwell-Mie type systems accompanied by the
complex Lorentz group are supposed to replace the Yang-Mills (gauge)
theories (a generalization of the Maxwell equations phrased in the
language of a U(1) gauge theory), which solves the related "Yang-Mills
mass gap problem".
Note: "Plasma „matter“ is basically characterized by the following two
requirements: - there is an interaction between two oppositely charged
particle types - the numbers of those two particle types may be
arbitrarily small or large, but they need to be almost the same", (CaF) p. 1.
„The Landau damping
phenomenon is a characteristic of collisionless
plasmas, but it may also have applications in other fields. For instance, in
the kinetic treatment of galaxy formation, stars can be considered as atoms of
a plasma interacting via gravitational rather than electromagnetic forces.
Instabilities of the gas of stars can cause spiral arms to form, but this
process is limited by Landau damping“, (ChF) p. 245.
The dynamic 2-component "perfect plasma" system is in line with the baseline requirement for plasma matter associated with an "empty space potential/pressure" providing an appropriate explanation of the Landau damping phenomenon.
Note: The mechanical 2-component „electromagnetic“ system and the non-mechanical 2-component
"perfect plasma" system enable consistent
explanations of the Landau damping phenomenon and the related CMBR,
(LaM), and Ehrenhaft's photophoresis phenomena, (EhF). It may
also enable a missing theory of light anticipating „Einstein’s
lost key“, (UnA1), Dirac's large number hypothesis, (UnA1) p. 150,
(UnA2) p. 85, and Dicke’s
related "theory of a variable speed of light", (UnA1) p. 129,
accompanied by a mechanical global nonlinear stability of the Minkowski
space, (ChD).
Note: The
transitions from the 2-component quanta systems to the 1-component Dirac 2.0 quanta systems avoid Dirac's spin hypothesis. The three Dirac 2.0 systems are
accompanied by a „symmetry break down“ from SU(2) x SU(2) to SU(2), the symmetry
group of the Klein-Gordon equations. The combination with the non-mechanical 2-component "perfect plasma" system and the mechanical 2-component „electromagnetic“ system supports Robitaille's "Liquid Metallic Hydrogen Model of the Sun and the Solar Atmoshere", (RoP), (UnA4).
Note:
The
transition from the 1-component Krein space based Dirac 2.0 energy
systems to the 1-component H(1/2) Hilbert space (energy) system is
accompanied by a change from an implicate self-adjoint dynamic potential
operator & indefinite norms to an explicate self-adjoint mechanical
(Laplace) potential operator with domain H(1) & definite norm
(accompanied by the thermo-statistical Hilbert space H(0)=L(2)). This
H(1/2) system
enables an alternative Schrödinger momentum operator (enabled by the
Riesz
operator) and the concept of a dynamic fluid element (accompanied by a well-defined
Prandtl operator and the concept of wavelets) solving the "3D-NSE well-posedness" problem. Note (Nature constants): The UFT indicates a new role of Nature constants. They may provide physical characterizations of the borderlines within the hierarchical quanta system structure of the above five dynamic quanta systems. The obvious characteristic borderline constant between ANT and PDT is Planck's quantum of action. In this context we refer to Robitaille’s „blackbody radiation and the loss of universality: implications for Planck’s formulation and Boltzman’s constant“, (RoP3). The observed duration for the beta-decay (about 15 min) might become another Nature constant with respect to the borderline between EMT and ANT. The magnetic moment interpretation of an electroton might become another characteristic constant. Basically Unzicker's approach investigating constants of nature and questioning their origin is reversed, (UnA2) p. 3. In other words, Planck's quantum of action become the most rough "approximation" constant within the deductive structure as its formula contains the generic term "temperature" for "energy". It also contains the speed of light, which can be calculated from the two electromagnetic Nature constants, the vacuum permittivity and the vacuum permeability resp. the Bohr magneton, i.e. the size of atomic magnetic moments, (BlS) p. 4.
Note: There are only two superfluids which can be studied in laboratory. These are the two isotopes of helium. Unlike all other substances they are unique because they remain in the liquid state even down to absolute zero in temperature, (AnJ) p. 21.
Note: Sommerfeld’s fine structure constant is „just“ mathematically required to ensure convergent power series representations of the solutions of Dirac equation.
Note (The self-energy problem of an electroton): The UFT solves the baseline "self-energy problem" of an electroton, avoiding the spin and the iso-spin hypotheses, (UnA6) p. 100.
Note: The UFT provides an appropriate modelling framework explaining the decay of a neutron into an electron and a proton (as part of the PPM).
Note: In (RoP2) it is shown that hydrogen bonds within water should be able to produce thermal spectra in the far infrared and microwave regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. This simple analysis reveals that the oceans have a physical mechanism at their disposal, which is capable of generating the microwave background.
Note: The pressure p in the NSE (which may be interpreted as a "potential") can be expressed in terms of the velocity u by the formula p = R(u x u), where R denotes the Riesz operator and u x u denotes a 3x3 matrix.
Note: The H(1/2) Hilbert space plays also a key role in the Teichmüller theory and the universal period mapping via quantum calculus accompanied by a canonical complex structure for H(1/2), (NaS). Also, the degree or a winding number of maps of the unit circle into itself corresponds to a related H(1/2) -norm enabling the statement „one cannot her the winding number“, (BoJ).
Note (The Mie theory of matter): The UFT framework supports Mie’s theory of matter, (MiG0,(MiG1),(MiG2), and his project „to derive electromagnetism, gravitation, and aspects of the emerging quantum theory from a single variational principle and a well-chosen Lagrangian, governing the state of the aether and its dynamical evolution, and conceiving of elementary particles as stable “knots” in the aether rather than independent entities“, (SmC). Mie’s nonlinear field equations allow for stable particle-like solutions using variational principles in the context of special relativity, (SmC). This is in line with Klainerman’s proof of a global nonlinear stability of the Minkowski space, (ChD). Technically speaking, the eigenpairs of the standard self-adjoint (mechanical!) Laplace operator with H(1)-domain become the model of Mie's (mechanical!) energy knots. The "complementary" (dynamic) operator with the complementary domain in H(1/2) with respect to the H(1)-norm becomes the model of the "implicate" dynamic energy field, which is governed by the Schrödinger 2.0 operator. Technically speaking the Schrödinger 2.0 operator is "just" the Riesz transformed Schrödinger operator. For the appreciated properties of the Riesz transforms we refer to (BrK14) p. 33.
Note (The Mie theory): „The
aim of the trilogy on matter theory in (MiG), (MiG1), (MiG2) was to develop a
unified theory able to account for the existence and properties of electrons
(as well as atoms or molecules), explain recent observations of atomic spectra,
and yield field equations for gravitation“, (SmC). Note (The Mie theory and a
global nonlinear stability of the Minkowski space): „Mie aimed to derive
electromagnetism, gravitation, and aspects of the emerging quantum theory from
a single variational principle and a well-chosen Lagrangian. Mie’s main
innovation was to consider nonlinear field equations to allow for stable
particle-like solutions (now called solitons), and he clarified the use of
variational principles in the context of special relativity“, (SmC). This
is in line with Klainerman’s proof of a „global nonlinear stability of the
Minkowski space, (ChD). Note (The Mie
theory): „Part of Mie’s project was to develop a relativistic theory of
gravitation as a consequence of his generalized electromagnetic theory, and our
second goal is to briefly assess this work, which reflects the conceptual
resources available for developing a new account of gravitation by analogy with
electro-magnetism. …. Mie characterized electromagnetic theory as “aether
physics.” Mie emphasized the appeal of reducing physics to a simple set of
equations governing the state of the aether and its dynamical evolution, and
conceiving of elementary particles as stable “knots” in the aether rather than
independent entities“, (SmC). Note (The Mie theory): „Die
Grundannahme meiner Theorie ist, daß auch im Innern der Elektronen
elektrische und magnetische Felder auftreten. Die Elektronen und demnach überhaupt
die kleinsten Teilchen der Materie sind nach dieser Auffassung also mit dem
Weltäther nicht wesensverschieden, sie sind nicht, wie man sich das vielleicht
vor zwanzig Jahren dachte, Fremdkörper im Äther, sondern sie sind nur
Stellen, wo der Äther einen ganz besonderen Zustand angenommen hat, den wir
durch das Wort elektrischte Ladung bezeichnen. …. Man wird vielleicht denken, daß man mit der eben formulierten Grundannahme
wenig anfangen könne. Sie führt aber immerhin zu einer allgemeinen Form für die
Grundgleichungen der Ätherphysik, wenn man noch zwei weitere Annahmen
hinzunimmt. Die erste ist, daß das Relativitätsprinzip
allgemeine Gültigkeit haben soll, die zweite, daß die bisher bekannten Zustände
des Äthers, nämlich elektrisches Feld, magnetisches Feld, elektrische Ladung, Ladungsstrom,
vollständig ausreichen, um alle Erscheinungen in der materiellen Welt zu
beschreiben“, (MiG). Note (Einstein's lost key, (UnA1)): All known tests of the GRT can be explained with the concept of a variable speed of light, (DeH), (UnA1) p. 142. Additionally, there is a „nonlinear stability of the Minkowski space“, (ChD). Approximation theory of a nonlinear operator equation in Hilbert scales is enabled by an appropriate decomposition of the nonlinear operator N=L+R into a lineralized operator L and a remaining nonlinear operator R. In this context "nonlinear energy stability" is ensured if the nonlinear variational equation representation fulfills the Garding inequality with respect to the underlying „energy norm“ induced by the linearized term L. In this case the remaining nonlinear operator R may be interpreted as a compact disturbance of the linear operator, (BrK0) pp. 11, 26, (BrK13).
Note (Mechanical mass-energy equivalence): Einstein's famous formula E = m*c*c may be interpreted as approximation formula, where the energy terms on both sides of the equation are interpreted as norms of the underlying weak variational representation in an appropriately defined Hilbert-Krein space framework. In other words, the Hilbert-Krein space framework (accompanied by the concept of indefinite norms) avoids the problem of infinite negative eigenvalues. This problem occurs in Dirac's relativistic invariant wave equation for an one-electron system, which allows electrons to traverse very high potential thresholds with a certain probability, e.g. (HeW1) S. 76.