An Unified Field Theory
Current paradigms
New UFT "realities"
3D-NSE problem solved
Yang-Mills probl. solved
Promising hypotheses
A proof of the RH
Irrational Euler Constant
Literature
Who I am



Note: The EMT avoids the concept of a „displacement current“ in the Maxwell theory.

Note: The math. proof of the CPT invariance phenomenon, the only fundamental law of nature requiring a „time arrow“, is enabled by the complex Lorentz transform (StR). In other words, as long as there are no decay processes of atomic nuclei in scope the laws of Nature allow a "reverse of time". 

Note: The proposed Maxwell-Mie type systems accompanied by the complex Lorentz group are supposed to replace the Yang-Mills (gauge) theories (a generalization of the Maxwell equations phrased in the language of a U(1) gauge theory), which solves the related "Yang-Mills mass gap problem".

Note: "Plasma „matter“ is basically characterized by the following two requirements:

-   there is an interaction between two oppositely charged particle types 
-   the numbers of those two particle types may be arbitrarily small or large,
    but they need to be almost the same", (CaF) p. 1.

The Landau damping phenomenon is a characteristic of collisionless plasmas, but it may also have applications in other fields. For instance, in the kinetic treatment of galaxy formation, stars can be considered as atoms of a plasma interacting via gravitational rather than electromagnetic forces. Instabilities of the gas of stars can cause spiral arms to form, but this process is limited by Landau damping“, (ChF) p. 245.

The dynamic 2-component "perfect plasma" system is in line with the baseline requirement for plasma matter associated with an "empty space potential/pressure" providing an appropriate explanation of the Landau damping phenomenon. 

Note: The mechanical 2-component „electromagnetic“ system and the non-mechanical 2-component "perfect plasma" system enable consistent explanations of the Landau damping phenomenon and the related CMBR, (LaM), and Ehrenhaft's photophoresis phenomena, (EhF). It may also enable a missing theory of light anticipating „Einstein’s lost key“, (UnA1), Dirac's large number hypothesis, (UnA1) p. 150, (UnA2) p. 85, and Dicke’s related "theory of a variable speed of light", (UnA1) p. 129, accompanied by a mechanical global nonlinear stability of the Minkowski space, (ChD).

Note: The transitions from the 2-component quanta systems to the 1-component Dirac 2.0 quanta systems avoid Dirac's spin hypothesis. The three Dirac 2.0 systems are accompanied by a „symmetry break down“ from SU(2) x SU(2) to SU(2), the symmetry group of the Klein-Gordon equations. The combination with the non-mechanical 2-component "perfect plasma" system and the mechanical 2-component „electromagnetic“ system supports Robitaille's "Liquid Metallic Hydrogen Model of the Sun and the Solar Atmoshere", (RoP), (UnA4).

Note: The transition from the 1-component Krein space based Dirac 2.0 energy systems to the 1-component H(1/2) Hilbert space (energy) system is accompanied by a change from an implicate self-adjoint dynamic potential operator & indefinite norms to an explicate self-adjoint mechanical (Laplace) potential operator with domain H(1) & definite norm (accompanied by the thermo-statistical Hilbert space H(0)=L(2)). This H(1/2) system enables an alternative Schrödinger momentum operator (enabled by the Riesz operator) and the concept of a dynamic fluid element (accompanied by a well-defined Prandtl operator and the concept of wavelets) solving the "3D-NSE well-posedness" problem.

Note (Nature constants): The UFT indicates a new role of Nature constants. They may provide physical characterizations of the borderlines within the hierarchical quanta system structure of the above five dynamic quanta systems. The obvious characteristic borderline constant between ANT and PDT is Planck's quantum of action. In this context we refer to Robitaille’s „blackbody radiation and the loss of universality: implications for Planck’s formulation and Boltzman’s constant“, (RoP3). The observed duration for the beta-decay (about 15 min) might become another Nature constant with respect to the borderline between EMT and ANT. The magnetic moment interpretation of an electroton might become another characteristic constant. Basically Unzicker's approach investigating constants of nature and questioning their origin is reversed, (UnA2) p. 3. In other words, Planck's quantum of action become the most rough "approximation" constant within the deductive structure as its formula contains the generic term "temperature" for "energy". It also contains the speed of light, which can be calculated from the two electromagnetic Nature constants, the vacuum permittivity and the vacuum permeability resp. the Bohr magneton, i.e. the size of atomic magnetic moments, (BlS) p. 4.

Note: There are only two superfluids which can be studied in laboratory. These are the two isotopes of helium. Unlike all other substances they are unique because they remain in the liquid state even down to absolute zero in temperature, (AnJ) p. 21.

Note: Sommerfeld’s fine structure constant is „just“ mathematically required to ensure convergent power series representations of the solutions of Dirac equation.

Note (The self-energy problem of an electroton): The UFT solves the baseline "self-energy problem" of an electroton, avoiding the spin and the iso-spin hypotheses, (UnA6) p. 100. 

Note: The UFT provides an appropriate modelling framework explaining the decay of a neutron into an electron and a proton (as part of the PPM).

Note: In (RoP2) it is shown that hydrogen bonds within water should be able to produce thermal spectra in the far infrared and microwave regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. This simple analysis reveals that the oceans have a physical mechanism at their disposal, which is capable of generating the microwave background.

Note: The pressure p in the NSE (which may be interpreted as a "potential") can be expressed in terms of the velocity u by the formula p = R(u x u), where R denotes the Riesz operator and u x u denotes a 3x3 matrix.

Note: The  H(1/2) Hilbert space plays also a key role in the Teichmüller theory and the universal period mapping via quantum calculus accompanied by  a canonical complex structure for H(1/2), (NaS). Also, the degree or a winding number of maps of the unit circle into itself corresponds to a related H(1/2) -norm enabling the statement „one cannot her the winding number“, (BoJ).

Note (The Mie theory of matter): The UFT framework supports Mie’s theory of matter, (MiG0,(MiG1),(MiG2), and his project „to derive electromagnetism, gravitation, and aspects of the emerging quantum theory from a single variational principle and a well-chosen Lagrangian, governing the state of the aether and its dynamical evolution, and conceiving of elementary particles as stable “knots” in the aether rather than independent entities“, (SmC). Mie’s nonlinear field equations allow for stable particle-like solutions using variational principles in the context of special relativity, (SmC). This is in line with Klainerman’s proof of a global nonlinear stability of the Minkowski space, (ChD). Technically speaking, the eigenpairs of the standard self-adjoint (mechanical!) Laplace operator with H(1)-domain become the model of Mie's (mechanical!) energy knots. The "complementary"  (dynamic) operator with the complementary domain in H(1/2) with respect to the H(1)-norm becomes the model of the "implicate" dynamic energy field, which is governed by the Schrödinger 2.0 operator. Technically speaking the Schrödinger 2.0 operator is "just" the Riesz transformed Schrödinger operator. For the appreciated properties of the Riesz transforms we refer to (BrK14) p. 33.

Note (The Mie theory): „The aim of the trilogy on matter theory in (MiG), (MiG1), (MiG2) was to develop a unified theory able to account for the existence and properties of electrons (as well as atoms or molecules), explain recent observations of atomic spectra, and yield field equations for gravitation“, (SmC).   

Note (The Mie theory and a global nonlinear stability of the Minkowski space): „Mie aimed to derive electromagnetism, gravitation, and aspects of the emerging quantum theory from a single variational principle and a well-chosen Lagrangian. Mie’s main innovation was to consider nonlinear field equations to allow for stable particle-like solutions (now called solitons), and he clarified the use of variational principles in the context of special relativity“, (SmC). This is in line with Klainerman’s proof of a „global nonlinear stability of the Minkowski space, (ChD).    

Note (The Mie theory): „Part of Mie’s project was to develop a relativistic theory of gravitation as a consequence of his generalized electromagnetic theory, and our second goal is to briefly assess this work, which reflects the conceptual resources available for developing a new account of gravitation by analogy with electro-magnetism. …. Mie characterized electromagnetic theory as “aether physics.” Mie emphasized the appeal of reducing physics to a simple set of equations governing the state of the aether and its dynamical evolution, and conceiving of elementary particles as stable “knots” in the aether rather than independent entities“, (SmC).   

Note (The Mie theory): „Die Grundannahme meiner Theorie ist, daß auch im Innern der Elektronen elektrische und magnetische Felder auftreten. Die Elektronen und demnach überhaupt die kleinsten Teilchen der Materie sind nach dieser Auffassung also mit dem Weltäther nicht wesensverschieden, sie sind nicht, wie man sich das vielleicht vor zwanzig Jahren dachte, Fremdkörper im Äther, sondern sie sind nur Stellen, wo der Äther einen ganz besonderen Zustand angenommen hat, den wir durch das Wort elektrischte Ladung bezeichnen.  ….   
Man wird vielleicht denken, daß man mit der eben formulierten Grundannahme wenig anfangen könne. Sie führt aber immerhin zu einer allgemeinen Form für die Grundgleichungen der Ätherphysik, wenn man noch zwei weitere Annahmen hinzunimmt. Die erste ist, daß das Relativitätsprinzip allgemeine Gültigkeit haben soll, die zweite, daß die bisher bekannten Zustände des Äthers, nämlich elektrisches Feld, magnetisches Feld, elektrische Ladung, Ladungsstrom, vollständig ausreichen, um alle Erscheinungen in der materiellen Welt zu beschreiben“, (MiG).

Note (Einstein's lost key, (UnA1)): All known tests of the GRT can be explained with the concept of a variable speed of light, (DeH), (UnA1) p. 142. Additionally, there is a „nonlinear stability of the Minkowski space“, (ChD). Approximation theory of a nonlinear operator equation in Hilbert scales is enabled by an appropriate decomposition of the nonlinear operator N=L+R into a lineralized operator L and a remaining nonlinear operator R. In this context "nonlinear energy stability" is ensured if the nonlinear variational equation representation fulfills the Garding inequality with respect to the underlying „energy norm“ induced by the linearized term L. In this case the remaining nonlinear operator R may be interpreted as a compact disturbance of the linear operator, (BrK0) pp. 11, 26, (BrK13).

Note (Mechanical mass-energy equivalence): Einstein's famous formula  E = m*c*c  may be interpreted as approximation formula, where the energy terms on both sides of the equation are interpreted as norms of the underlying weak variational representation in an appropriately defined Hilbert-Krein space framework. In other words, the Hilbert-Krein space framework (accompanied by the concept of indefinite norms) avoids the problem of infinite negative eigenvalues. This problem occurs in Dirac's relativistic invariant wave equation for an one-electron system, which allows electrons to traverse very high potential thresholds with a certain probability, e.g. (HeW1) S. 76.